What is it and how to use it?
When the DHCP Server is placed on a different subnet from the all its clients. It is important that the router at the disparate subnets be configured with an “IP helper-address” specifying the Server as its pass-through broadcast node. Here is a sample command to enable such configuration:
CORE01 (config-if)#ip helper-address 192.168.0.1
Be advised that the “IP-Helper” feature opens up a suite of ports:
| Protocol | UDP Port | 
| Timeserver (not same as NTP port UDP 123) | 37 | 
| TACACS | 49 | 
| DNS | 53 | 
| BOOTP/DHCP Server | 67 | 
| BOOTP/DHCP Client | 68 | 
| TFTP | 69 | 
| NetBIOS name service | 137 | 
| NetBIOS datagram service | 138 | 
| IEN-116 name service | 42 | 
To enhance the network security posture, it may be necessary to close any unused port with commands such as this (Cisco):
CORE01 (config-if)#no ip forward-protocol udp 49
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