001 002 003 004 005 006 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029 030 031 032 033 034 035 036 037 038 039 040 041 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 049 050 051 052 053 054 055 056 057 058 059 060 061 062 063 064 065 066 067 068 069 070 071 072 073 074 075 076 077 078 079 080 081 082 083 084 085 086 087 088 089 090 091 092 093 094 095 096 097 098 099 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 | <# VSS-Snapshots-on-Microsoft-File-Server-Clusters_v0.0.1.ps1 # Author: KimConnect.com Functions: 1. Create snapshots of all volumes on a file server - script is meant to be triggered via Windows Scheduled Tasks daily 2. Mount all snapshots onto a local folder as well as a network share 3. Automatic maintenance by removing snapshots that are exired 4. Since SMB client access points (virtual file server roles) can move dynamically, each instance of execution of this script will regenerate updated links Limitations: 1. VSS must be available on the target Windows machine 2. PowerShell version 3.0 or higher is assumed Technical considerations: 1. This program should not be used to replace an Enterprise Grade servers backup system (e.g. Veeam, Veritas, Rubik). 2. Locally mounted snapshots will NOT be recoverable when the storage array or iSCSI sources become inoperable or deleted. Quick Notes: # command to purge all VSS Snapshots on the local system vssadmin delete shadows /all /Quiet #> # Init variable to store local volume labels: this returns all fixed local volumes, excluding CD Roms, USB drives, and C:\ #$cdRomDrives=Get-CimInstance Win32_LogicalDisk | ?{ $_.DriveType -eq 5} | select DeviceID $driveLettersExclusion = "[C]\:" #$localVolumes=(Get-CimInstance Win32_LogicalDisk | ?{ $_.DriveType -eq 3}).DeviceID|Where{$_ -notmatch $driveLettersExclusion} #requires PowerShell version 3.0+ $localVolumes = Get-WmiObject Win32_LogicalDisk | ?{ $_ .DriveType -eq 3} |Where { $_ .DeviceID -notmatch $driveLettersExclusion } |Select DeviceID|%{ $_ .DeviceID} #PowerShell 2.0 compatible # Set snapshot root directory variables $localSnapshotDirectory = "C:\Snapshots" ; $localSnapshotDirectoryTransformed = "\\$env:computername\C$\Snapshots" $remoteSnapshotDirectory = "\\FILESERVER2020\FileServerClusters\Snapshots" # Set Retention Period $retentionPeriod =30; # Set hostname $hostname = $env:computername # Other variables $dateStamp = get-date -Format yyyy-MM-dd-HH.MM.ss; $thisComputer = $env:computername ################################## Excuting Program as an Administrator #################################### # Get the ID and security principal of the current user account $myWindowsID = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity] ::GetCurrent() $myWindowsPrincipal = new-object System.Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal( $myWindowsID ) # Get the security principal for the Administrator role $adminRole = [System.Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole] ::Administrator # Check to see if we are currently running "as Administrator" if ( $myWindowsPrincipal .IsInRole( $adminRole )) { # We are running "as Administrator" - so change the title and background color to indicate this $Host .UI.RawUI.WindowTitle = $myInvocation .MyCommand.Definition + "(Elevated)" $Host .UI.RawUI.BackgroundColor = "Black" clear-host } else { # We are not running "as Administrator" - so relaunch as administrator # Create a new process object that starts PowerShell $newProcess = new-object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo "PowerShell" ; # Specify the current script path and name as a parameter $newProcess .Arguments = $myInvocation .MyCommand.Definition; # Indicate that the process should be elevated $newProcess .Verb = "runas" ; # Start the new process [System.Diagnostics.Process] ::Start( $newProcess ); # Exit from the current, unelevated, process exit } Write-Host -NoNewLine "Running as Administrator..." ################################## Excuting Program as an Administrator #################################### # Adding Prerequisite Microsoft Cluster Function importModuleFailoverClusters{ if (!( get-module -Name "FailoverClusters" ) ){ Try{ Import-Module FailoverClusters | out-null ; } catch{ # On error, install the missing module Install-WindowsFeature RSAT-Clustering-MGMT | out-null ; Install-WindowsFeature RSAT-Clustering-PowerShell | out-null ; Import-Module FailoverClusters | out-null ; } } } function enableR2RSymbolicLinks{ <# Preemptively resolve this error \\FILESHERVER\SomeShare is not accessible. You might not have permission to use this network resource. Contact the administrator of this server to find out if you have access permissions. The symbolic link cannot be followed because its type is disabled. #> # Enable Remote to remote symlink following if it's not already set $r2rEnabled =fsutil behavior query SymlinkEvaluation | select-string -Pattern "Remote to remote symbolic links are enabled." $r2lEnabled =fsutil behavior query SymlinkEvaluation | select-string -Pattern "Remote to local symbolic links are enabled." if (!( $r2rEnabled ) -or !( $r2lEnabled )){ write-host "`Symbolic links following is disabled.`nEnabling this feature..." fsutil behavior set SymlinkEvaluation R2R:1; fsutil behavior set SymlinkEvaluation R2L:1 write-host "`nThis is now the system's settings after the change:" fsutil behavior query SymlinkEvaluation } } function checkDiskFree{ [ cmdletbinding ()] param ( [string] $volume = "C:\" , [string] $targetNode = "localhost" ) <# Excerpt from https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2008-R2-and-2008/ee692290(v=ws.10)?redirectedfrom=MSDN: "For volumes less than 500 megabytes, the minimum is 50 megabytes of free space. For volumes more than 500 megabytes, the minimum is 320 megabytes of free space. It is recommended that least 1 gigabyte of free disk space on each volume if the volume size is more than 1 gigabyte." #> # Import variables $thisNode = $targetNode # Fix targetVolume input if it's missing the suffix if ( $volume -like "*\" ){ $thisVolume = $volume .Substring(0, $volume .Length-1)} else { $thisVolume = $volume } # Obtain disk information $diskObject = Get-WmiObject Win32_LogicalDisk -ComputerName $thisNode -Filter "DeviceID='$thisVolume'" $diskFree = [Math] ::Round( $diskObject .FreeSpace / 1MB) $diskSize = [Math] ::Round( $diskObject .Size / 1MB) switch ( $diskSize ){ { $diskSize -ge 1024} { if ( $diskFree -gt 1024){ $feasible = $True ;} else { $feasible = $False ;};; break ;} { $diskSize -ge 500} { if ( $diskFree -gt 320){ $feasible = $True ;} else { $feasible = $False ;};; break ;} { $diskSize -lt 500} { if ( $diskFree -gt 50){ $feasible = $True ;} else { $feasible = $False ;}; break ;} } return $feasible } function cleanupSnapshots{ [ cmdletbinding ()] param ( [int] $daysOlderThan =90 ) if (!( $remoteSnapshotPath )){ $remoteSnapshotPath = "\\Snapshots\FileServerClusters\$((get-cluster).name)" } if (!( $localSnapshotPath )){ $localSnapshotPath = "C:\Snapshots\$((get-cluster).name)" } # Remove links older than X days function deleteExpiredLinks{ [ cmdletbinding ()] param ( [string] $snapshotRootDirectory = "C:\Snapshots\$((get-cluster).name)" , [int] $olderThanXDays =90 ) # Remove dead links $deadLinkMessages =" "; $allSymlinks=(Get-ChildItem $snapshotRootDirectory -Recurse -Depth 2 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue|Where-Object {($_.Attributes -match " ReparsePoint ")}).FullName $deadLinkMessages=$allSymlinks|%{ if(!(test-path " $_ \* ")){ try{ [IO.Directory]::Delete($_); # This is the preferred method to remove reparse points }catch{ $parentFolder=Split-Path $_ -Parent; [IO.Directory]::Delete($parentFolder); } if(!(test-path $_)){ $deadLinkMessage=" Removed dead link: $_ `r`n "; $deadLinkMessage; }else{ $deadLinkMessage=" Unable to remove dead link: $_ `r`n "; write-host $deadLinkMessage; }; } } # Remove empty parent directories $emptyDirectoryMessages=""; $parentDirectories=(Get-ChildItem $snapshotRootDirectory -Recurse -Depth 2 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue|?{$_.PSisContainer -and $_.Attributes -notmatch " ReparsePoint "}).FullName $emptyDirectoryMessages=$parentDirectories|%{ $directoryChildren = Get-ChildItem $_; if ($directoryChildren.count -eq 0){ (Get-Item $_).Delete(); $emptyDirectoryMessage=" Removed empty folder: $_ `r`n "; $emptyDirectoryMessage; } } <# # Remove remaining expired links $remainingSymlinks=Get-ChildItem $snapshotRootDirectory -Recurse -Depth 2 -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue|Where-Object {($_.Attributes -match " ReparsePoint ")} foreach ($link in $remainingSymlinks){ $creationTime=$link.CreationTime $thisSymlink=$link.FullName $removeSymlink=$creationTime -lt (Get-Date).AddDays(-$olderThanXDays) # Remove symlink if condition is true if ($removeSymlink){ (Get-Item $thisSymlink).Delete() write-host " Shadow link $thisSymlink with creation time of $creationTime has been removed. " }else{ write-host " Shadow link $thisSymlink with creation time of $creationTime has NOT been removed. " } } #> $deletedLinkMessages=$deadLinkMessages+$emptyDirectoryMessages; return $deletedLinkMessages; } # Remove old snapshots function deleteExpiredSnapshots{ [cmdletbinding()] param( [int]$olderThanXDays=90 ) $allSnapshots=Get-WmiObject -Class win32_shadowcopy|?{$_.ClientAccessible -eq $true} #$driveLetterSnapshotsAssociation = Get-WmiObject Win32_Volume -Filter " DriveType=3 " |?{$_.DriveLetter -ne $null}| select DriveLetter,Label, DeviceID | Sort DriveLetter; $results=$allSnapshots | ForEach-Object { $snapshotDate = $_.InstallDate $snapshotID = $_.ID $snapshotDateTimeValue = [management.managementDateTimeConverter]::ToDateTime($snapshotDate) $thisClientAccessibleValue = $_.ClientAccessible $currentDate = Get-Date $timeSpan = New-TimeSpan $snapshotDateTimeValue $currentDate $days = $timeSpan.Days If ($days -gt $olderThanXDays) { #$_.Delete() # does nothing #invoke-expression " vssadmin delete shadows / for = $volumePath /shadow= $snapshotID /quiet " # doesn't work, must invoke from cmd.exe # Remove a single snapshot write-host " Removing snapshot Id $snapshotID ... "; # This is the workaround method to avoid the behavior of antivirus terminating sessions upon invoking the snapshot removal procedure $newSession=New-PSSession Invoke-Command -Session $newSession -ScriptBlock{param($snapshotID);vssadmin delete shadows /Shadow=$snapShotId /quiet} -args $snapshotID $newSession|Remove-PSSession # Validation $currentSnapshotIds=(Get-WmiObject -Class win32_shadowcopy|?{$_.ClientAccessible -eq $true}).ID if(!($snapshotID -in $currentSnapshotIds)){ $result=" Snapshot Id $snapshotID with date stamp of $snapshotDateTimeValue has been removed as it 's older than $olderThanXDays days.`r`n"; $result; }else{ $result="There were errors while removing snapshot Id $snapshotID."; write-host $result; } }else{ $result2="$snapshotID with date stamp of $snapshotDateTimeValue has NOT been deleted as it' s newer than $olderThanXDays days. "; write-host $result2; } } return $results; } $snapshotRemovalMessages=deleteExpiredSnapshots -olderThanXDays $daysOlderThan; $deletedRemoteLinkMessages=deleteExpiredLinks -snapshotRootDirectory $remoteSnapshotPath -olderThanXDays $daysOlderThan; $deletedLocalinkMessages=deleteExpiredLinks -snapshotRootDirectory $localSnapshotPath -olderThanXDays $daysOlderThan; if(!($snapshotRemovalMessages)){$snapshotRemovalMessages=" No snapshots removed. "} if(!($deletedRemoteLinkMessages)){$deletedRemoteLinkMessages=" No remote links removed.`r`n "} if(!($deletedLocalinkMessages)){$deletedLocalinkMessages=" No local links removed.`r`n "} $messages=" Expired Link Maintenance Messages:`r`n---------`r`n "+$deletedRemoteLinkMessages+$deletedLocalinkMessages+$snapshotRemovalMessages return $messages; } function createNewSnapshot{ [cmdletbinding()] param( [string]$targetVolume #[string]$label=$volumeLabel, #[string]$localLinkPrefix, #[string]$transformedLocalLinkPrefix, #[string]$remoteLinkPrefix ) # Create directories if they don't already exist #$remoteLinkParentDirectory=split-path $remoteLink -Parent #$localSnapshotParentDirectory=split-path $localShapshot -Parent #New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $localLinkPrefix | Out-Null; #New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $remoteLinkPrefix | Out-Null; # Fix targetVolume input if it's missing the suffix if ($targetVolume[$targetVolume.length-1] -ne " \ "){$targetVolume+=" \ "} #write-host " please check these links:`nlocalSnapshotPath: $localSnapshotPath `ntransformedLocalPath: $transformedLocalPath `nremoteLink: $remoteLink " write-host " Initiating VSS snapshot... "; $shadowCopyClass=[WMICLASS]" root\cimv2:win32_shadowcopy "; $thisSnapshot = $shadowCopyClass.Create($targetVolume, " ClientAccessible "); $thisShadow = Get-WmiObject Win32_ShadowCopy | Where-Object { $_.ID -eq $thisSnapshot.ShadowID }; #$thisShadowPath = $thisShadow.DeviceObject + " \ "; <# write-host " Creating links... " $localShapshot=" $localLinkPrefix \ $shadowTimeStamp "; $remoteLink=" $remoteLinkPrefix \ $shadowTimeStamp "; $transformedLocal=" $transformedLocalLinkPrefix \ $shadowTimeStamp "; # Creating symlink $voidOutput=cd C: #$voidOutput=cmd /c mklink /d $shadowMount $thisShadowPath | Out-Null $voidOutput=cmd /c mklink /J $localShapshot $thisShadowPath; $voidOutput=cmd /c mklink /d $remoteLink $transformedLocal; # Validate $success=(gci $localSnapshot) -and (gci $remoteLink) if ($success){ write-host " Shadow of $targetVolume has been made and it 's accessible at this local file system (LFS): $shadowMount." }else{ write-host "VSS Snapshot links have failed." } PowerShell version 5.0 required +-----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+ | mklink syntax | Powershell equivalent | +-----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+ | mklink Link Target | New-Item -ItemType SymbolicLink -Name Link -Target Target | | mklink /D Link Target | New-Item -ItemType SymbolicLink -Name Link -Target Target | | mklink /H Link Target | New-Item -ItemType HardLink -Name Link -Target Target | | mklink /J Link Target | New-Item -ItemType Junction -Name Link -Target Target | +-----------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+ SymbolicLink (modern) supports UNC paths, while Junction (older) does not. Junction has one feature that symlinks do not have: functional Remote-to-Local Following! This has made it possible to mount local snapshots as UNC paths. The trick is to combine the features of both junctions and symlinks. #> # Export variables that this specific snapshot can be targeted and removed if($thisShadow){ $GLOBAL:shadow=$thisShadow; $GLOBAL:snapshot=$thisSnapshot; return $thisShadow.ID; }else{ $GLOBAL:shadow=$null; $GLOBAL:snapshot=$null; return $null; } } Function rebuildVssLinks{ Function gatherSnapshots{ param( $hostname=$env:computername, $localLinkPrefix="C:\snapshots\$(try{(get-cluster).name}catch{"NoCluster"})\$env:computername", $remoteLinkPrefix="\\Snapshots\FileServerClusters\$(try{(get-cluster).name}catch{"NoCluster"})\$env:computername" ) # This variable holds the association between drive letters and shadow IDs if(!($driveLettersExclusion)){$driveLettersExclusion="[C]\:"} $driveLetterSnapshotsAssociation = Get-WmiObject Win32_Volume -Filter "DriveType=3" |?{$_.DriveLetter -ne $null -and $_.DriveLetter -notmatch $driveLettersExclusion}| select DriveLetter,Label, DeviceID | Sort DriveLetter; # Set snapshot root directory variables if not exist if(!($localSnapshotDirectory)){$localSnapshotDirectory="C:\Snapshots";} if(!($localSnapshotDirectoryTransformed)){$localSnapshotDirectoryTransformed="\\$env:computername\C$\Snapshots"} if(!($remoteSnapshotDirectory)){$remoteSnapshotDirectory="\\Snapshots\FileServerClusters"} # Drive letter to labeling map (redundant and deprecated) # $driveLettersAndLabels=get-volume |?{$_.DriveLetter -ne $null -and $_.DriveLetter -notmatch ' C '} | select DriveLetter,FileSystemLabel|sort -Property DriveLetter # This variable holds all client accessible snapshots $clientAccessibleSnapshots=Get-WmiObject -Class win32_shadowcopy|?{$_.ClientAccessible -eq $true -and $_.VolumeName -in $driveLetterSnapshotsAssociation.DeviceID} $snapshotsCount=$clientAccessibleSnapshots.Count $message+="There are $snapshotsCount on this $env:computername`r`n"; function transformLocalLink{ param( $localLink, $localSnapshotBase, $transformedLocal ) $commonDenominator=$localLink.Substring($localSnapshotBase.length,$localLink.length-$localSnapshotBase.length); $transformedLocalLink=$transformedLocal+$commonDenominator; return $transformedLocalLink; } function generateLink{ param( $snapshotObject, $snapshotToDriveLetter, $linkPrefix ) $volumeLetter=($snapshotToDriveLetter.DriveLetter[($snapshotToDriveLetter.DeviceID).IndexOf($snapshotObject.VolumeName)])[0]; $volumeLabel=$snapshotToDriveLetter.Label[($snapshotToDriveLetter.DriveLetter).IndexOf($volumeLetter)]; $label=(get-volume -DriveLetter $volumeLetter[0]).FileSystemLabel $folderName="Volume_$volumeLetter`_$label"; if (!($label)){$folderName="Volume_$volumeLetter"}; $timeStamp=$snapshotObject.ConvertToDateTime($snapshotObject.InstallDate).ToString(' yyyy-MM-dd_hh.mm.ss '); return "$linkPrefix\$folderName\$timeStamp"; } # Initialize Array if ($snapshotsCount -gt 1){ Write-Host "Processing $snapshotsCount snapshots..." Write-Host "Gathering information on 1 of $snapshotsCount..." $initSnapshot=$clientAccessibleSnapshots[0]; $GLOBAL:snapshots=@{} $snapshots["targetPath"] = @{}; $snapshots["localLink"] = @{}; $snapshots["remoteLink"] = @{}; [string]$initLocalLink=generateLink -snapshotObject $initSnapshot -snapshotToDriveLetter $driveLetterSnapshotsAssociation -linkPrefix $localLinkPrefix [string]$initLocalLinkTransformed=transformLocalLink -localLink $initLocalLink -localSnapshotBase $localSnapshotDirectory -transformedLocal $localSnapshotDirectoryTransformed [string]$initRemoteLink=generateLink -snapshotObject $initSnapshot -snapshotToDriveLetter $driveLetterSnapshotsAssociation -linkPrefix $remoteLinkPrefix $snapshots["targetPath"] = @("$($initSnapshot.DeviceObject)\"); $snapshots["localLink"] = @($initLocalLink) $snapshots["transformedLocalLink"] = @($initLocalLinkTransformed); $snapshots["remoteLink"] = @($initRemoteLink) #$snapshots["installDate"] = @{}; $snapshots["installDate"] = @($initSnapshot.ConvertToDateTime($initSnapshot.InstallDate)); #$snapshots["timeStamp"] = @{}; $snapshots["timeStamp"] = @($initSnapshot.ConvertToDateTime($initSnapshot.InstallDate).ToString(' yyyy-MM-dd_hh.mm.ss')); #$snapshots["id"] = @{}; $snapshots["id"] = @({[void]($initSnapshot.ID -match "^{(.*)}$");$matches[1]}.Invoke()); #$snapshots["volumeLetter"] = @{}; $snapshots["volumeLetter"] = @($driveLetterSnapshotsAssociation.DriveLetter[($driveLetterSnapshotsAssociation.DeviceID).IndexOf($initSnapshot.VolumeName)]) # Load the rest of the values for ( $i =1; $i -lt $snapshotsCount ; $i ++){ Write-Host "Gathering information on $( $i +1) of $snapshotsCount ... "; $targetPath=" $( $clientAccessibleSnapshots [ $i ].DeviceObject)\ "; $localLink=" $(generateLink -snapshotObject $clientAccessibleSnapshots [ $i ] -snapshotToDriveLetter $driveLetterSnapshotsAssociation -linkPrefix $localLinkPrefix ) "; $transformedLocalLink=transformLocalLink -localLink $localLink -localSnapshotBase $localSnapshotDirectory -transformedLocal $localSnapshotDirectoryTransformed; $remoteLink=" $(generateLink -snapshotObject $clientAccessibleSnapshots [ $i ] -snapshotToDriveLetter $driveLetterSnapshotsAssociation -linkPrefix $remoteLinkPrefix ) "; $snapshots[" targetPath "] += $targetPath; $snapshots[" localLink "] += $localLink; $snapshots[" transformedLocalLink "] += $transformedLocalLink; $snapshots[" remoteLink "] += $remoteLink; } }else{ $snapshots=@{} $snapshots[" targetPath "] = @{};$snapshots[" localLink "] = @{};$snapshots[" transformedLocalLink "]= @{};$snapshots[" remoteLink "] = @{}; $thisLocalLink=generateLink -snapshotObject $clientAccessibleSnapshots -snapshotToDriveLetter $driveLetterSnapshotsAssociation -linkPrefix $localLinkPrefix; $localLinkObject=@($thisLocalLink); $transformedLocalLinkObject=@(transformLocalLink -localLink $thisLocalLink -localSnapshotBase $localSnapshotDirectory -transformedLocal $localSnapshotDirectoryTransformed); $snapshots[" targetPath "] = @(" $( $clientAccessibleSnapshots .DeviceObject)\ "); $snapshots[" localLink "] = $localLinkObject $snapshots[" transformedLocalLink "] = $transformedLocalLinkObject; $snapshots[" remoteLink "] = @(generateLink -snapshotObject $clientAccessibleSnapshots -snapshotToDriveLetter $driveLetterSnapshotsAssociation -linkPrefix $remoteLinkPrefix) } write-host " An object named `$`snapshots is now loaded with these properties: targetPath, localLink, transformedLocalLink, and remoteLink. "; return $snapshots; } Function rebuildLinks{ param($snapshotLinks) $targets=$snapshotLinks.targetPath; $localLinks=$snapshotLinks.localLink; $transformedLocalLinks=$snapshotLinks.transformedLocalLink; $remoteLinks=$snapshotLinks.remoteLink; $linksCount=$localLinks.count $results=@() for ($i=0;$i -lt $linksCount; $i++){ $thisTarget=$targets[$i]; $thisLocalLink=$localLinks[$i]; $transformedLocalLink=$transformedLocalLinks[$i]; $thisRemoteLink=$remoteLinks[$i]; $remoteParentDirectory=split-path $thisRemoteLink -Parent $localParentDirectory=split-path $thisLocalLink -Parent New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $remoteParentDirectory | Out-Null; New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $localParentDirectory | Out-Null; write-host " Linking $thisLocalLink to $thisTarget . "; $voidOutput=cmd /c mklink /J $thisLocalLink $thisTarget; write-host " Linking $thisRemoteLink to $transformedLocalLink . "; $voidOutput=cmd /c mklink /d $thisRemoteLink $transformedLocalLink; $validRemoteLink=test-path " $thisRemoteLink " if ($validRemoteLink){ $result=" $thisRemoteLink validation: passed! "; $results+=,$result; write-host $result; }else{ $result=" $thisRemoteLink validation: failed! "; $results+=,$result; write-host $result; } } return $results; } $message=""; $snapshotLinks=gatherSnapshots; $message+=(rebuildLinks -snapshotLinks $snapshotLinks|Out-String); return $message; } function proceed{ $startingMessage=" =========================== Process started on $dateStamp from host $thisComputer ===========================`r`n "; write-host " $startingMessage "; importModuleFailoverClusters; $GLOBAL:clusterName=(get-cluster).name $GLOBAL:localSnapshotPath=" $localSnapshotDirectory \ $clusterName " $GLOBAL:remoteSnapshotPath=" $remoteSnapshotDirectory \ $clusterName " $GLOBAL:localLogFile=$localSnapshotPath+" \ $env:computername -log.txt "; $GLOBAL:remoteLogFile=$remoteSnapshotPath+" \ $env:computername -log.txt "; $proceedingMessages=$startingMessage; if ($clusterName){ New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $remoteSnapshotPath | Out-Null; New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force -Path $localSnapshotPath | Out-Null; enableR2RSymbolicLinks; if ((test-path $localSnapshotPath) -and (test-path $remoteSnapshotPath) -and ($localVolumes)){ # Creating new snapshots $proceedingMessages+=" New Snapshots:`r`n---------`r`n "; $localVolumes|%{ $GLOBAL:volumeLetter=$_[0]; $volumeDescription=((get-volume -DriveLetter $volumeLetter).FileSystemLabel) if (!($volumeDescription)){ $GLOBAL:volumelabel=" Volume_ $volumeLetter "; }else{ $GLOBAL:volumelabel=" Volume_ $volumeLetter `_ $volumeDescription "; } write-host " Processing volume $volumelabel " $localLinkPrefix=" $localSnapshotPath \ $hostname \ $volumeLabel "; $transformedLocalLinkPrefix=" \\ $hostname \C$\Snapshots\ $clusterName \ $hostname \ $volumeLabel " $remoteLinkPrefix=" $remoteSnapshotPath \ $hostname \ $volumeLabel " if(checkDiskFree -volume $_){ $snapShotID=createNewSnapShot -targetVolume $_; if($snapshotID){ $message=[string]$_+" "+$snapShotID $proceedingMessages+=" $message `r`n "; }else{ $message=" $_ VSS Snapshot NOT taken due to an error. "; $proceedingMessages+=" $message `r`n "; } }else{ $message=" $_ does NOT have sufficient disk space available for taking snapshots. "; $proceedingMessages+=" $message `r`n "; } } #end for-each volume in local volumes $message=rebuildVssLinks $proceedingMessages+=" `r`nRemote Links:`r`n---------`r`n $message `r`n "; }else{ $message=" Process is aborted due to missing items. "; $proceedingMessages+=" $message `r`n "; } $cleanupResult=cleanupSnapshots -daysOlderThan $retentionPeriod; $proceedingMessages+=$cleanupResult }else{ $message=" This process is intended for taking snapshots of failover cluster nodes.`r`nAborting due to inability to detect cluster name. "; $proceedingMessages+=" $message `r`n "; } return $proceedingMessages; } $duration=[math]::round((measure-command {$results=proceed}).TotalMinutes,2); $closingMessage=" `r`n======================================== Process has completed in $duration minutes========================================= "; $output=$results+$closingMessage; write-host " Result:`r`n $output "; Set-Content $localLogFile $output ; #This local log file shall contain results from this single host Set-Content $remoteLogFile $output ; #This remote log file shall contain results from multiple servers |
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