What is it and how to use it?
When the DHCP Server is placed on a different subnet from the all its clients. It is important that the router at the disparate subnets be configured with an “IP helper-address” specifying the Server as its pass-through broadcast node. Here is a sample command to enable such configuration:
CORE01 (config-if)#ip helper-address 192.168.0.1
Be advised that the “IP-Helper” feature opens up a suite of ports:
| 
 Protocol  | 
 UDP Port  | 
| 
 Timeserver (not same as NTP port UDP 123)  | 
 37  | 
| 
 TACACS  | 
 49  | 
| 
 DNS  | 
 53  | 
| 
 BOOTP/DHCP Server  | 
 67  | 
| 
 BOOTP/DHCP Client  | 
 68  | 
| 
 TFTP  | 
 69  | 
| 
 NetBIOS name service  | 
 137  | 
| 
 NetBIOS datagram service  | 
 138  | 
| 
 IEN-116 name service  | 
 42  | 
To enhance the network security posture, it may be necessary to close any unused port with commands such as this (Cisco):
CORE01 (config-if)#no ip forward-protocol udp 49
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